NCLEX RN EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
what is aversion therapy? - ANSWER-when you try and make the patient hate something
antabus/Revia onset and duration used for aversion therapy? - ANSWER-2 weeks
pt. teaching on antaeus /Revia: - ANSWER-avoid all forms of alcohol to avoid nausea, vomiting, death
the difference between alcohol withdrawals and delirium tremens? - ANSWER-alcohol withdrawals is NOT life threating
delirious tremens CAN kill you
how to remember aminoglycoslides? - ANSWER-think " A MEAN OLD MACIN"
when are aminoglycolides given? - ANSWER-used to treat serious, life threatening and resilienant infection
what most you remember about aminoglycolides? - ANSWER-all aminoglycolides end in MYCIN but not all drugs that end in MYCIN are aminoglycolides
examples of wanna be mycin's? - ANSWER-azythromycin, clarithromycin, arthromycin
toxic effect of aminoglycolides? - ANSWER-ototoxicity: monitor hearing, balance, and tints
neprotoxocoty: monitor creatine (kidney)
Isotonic IV fluids
NS And lactated Ringers - ANSWER-Are used as fluid replacement for fluid volume deficit
Serum phenytoin - ANSWER-10-20 mcg/ml
Normal glucose
Infant - ANSWER-40-60mg/dl
Normal resp for infant - ANSWER-30-60
Normal temp for infant - ANSWER-97.7-99.7
What is the antidote for norepinephrine? - ANSWER-Phentolamine (Regitine)
What is autonomic dysreflexia? - ANSWER-Life-threatening condition in a client with high spinal cord injury
Classic symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia? - ANSWER-Severe hypotension, throbbing headache,diaphoresis,bradycardia,flushing and piloerection.
Magnesium - ANSWER-1.5-2.5 mEq
What is the therapeutic magnesium level to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic client? - ANSWER-4-7 mEq
Absent or decreased deep-tendon reflexes - ANSWER-Earliest sign of magnesium toxicity
Calcium gluconate (antidote) - ANSWER-Magnesium toxicity
Magnesium sulfate IV antidote? - ANSWER-Calcium gluconate IV
Acetaminophen - ANSWER-N-acetylcysteine
Most effective if given w/in 8hrs of ingesting acetaminophen
Anticholinergics - ANSWER-Physostigmine
Arsenic - ANSWER-Chelation therapy:
1.dimercarpol
2.penincillamine
3.calcium disodium edetate
4. Succimer
Benzodiazepines - ANSWER-Flumazenil
Beta blockers - ANSWER-(High dose) glucagon
Calcium channel blockers - ANSWER-Glucagon, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate
Cholinergics - ANSWER-Atropine,pralidoxime
Cyanide - ANSWER-Amyl nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Digitalis/digoxin - ANSWER-Digoxin antibodies: digoxin immune fab, digifab,digibind
Dnoxaparin - ANSWER-Protamine sulfate
Ethylene glycol - ANSWER-Ethanol
Fomepizole
Pyridoxine hydrochloride(vitamin b6)
Heparin - ANSWER-Protamine sulfate
Hypoglycemic agents - ANSWER-Glucagon
Octreotide
Iron - ANSWER-Deferoxamine mesylate
Lead - ANSWER-Chelation therapy
1. Dimercarpol
2. Penincillamine
3. Succimer
Mercury - ANSWER-Chelation therapy
Methanol - ANSWER-Folic acid and then folic acid fomepizole
Mushrooms,muscarinic - ANSWER-Atropine sulfate
Nerve gas( sarin, soman and VX) - ANSWER-Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime chloride
Opiods(codeine,morphine) - ANSWER-Naloxone, nalmefene
Snakes( rattle snakes,copperheads, cottonmouth) - ANSWER-Antivenin(crotalidae) polyvalent(equine origin) crotalidae polyvalent immune fab(ovine)